Healthy Mom

Find out if you have Deep Vein Thrombosis

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT). It's quick, free, and you’ll get your confidential results instantly.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Anemia Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Anemia.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Severe Morning Sickness Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Severe Morning Sickness.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Prenatal Anxiety Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Prenatal Anxiety.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Prenatal Depression Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Prenatal Depression.

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2nd, 3rd Trimester

Gestational Hypertension Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Gestational Hypertension.

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2nd, 3rd Trimester

Gestational Diabetes Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Gestational Diabetes.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Pelvic Girdle Pain Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Pelvic Girdle Pain (also known as Symphysis Pubis Dysfunction).

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Prenatal Sleep Disorder Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Prenatal Sleep Disorder.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Infections Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Infections.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Thyroiditis Test

This test reports on a postpartum mother's risk for Postpartum Thyroiditis.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester, Post-Birth

Breast Infection Test

This test reports on a new or expectant mother's risk for Breast Infection (also known as Mastitis).

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Anxiety Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Anxiety.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Depression Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Depression.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Sleep Disorder Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Sleep Disorder.

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Post-Birth

Diastasis Recti Test

This test reports on a new mother's risk for Diastasis Recti.

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2nd, 3rd Trimester

Preeclampsia Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Preeclampsia.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Preeclampsia Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Preeclampsia.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Trauma Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Trauma.

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2nd, 3rd Trimester

Obstetric Cholestasis Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Obstetric Cholestasis.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Cardiomyopathy Test

This test reports on a new mother's risk for Postpartum Cardiomyopathy.

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1st, 2nd, 3rd Trimester

Pregnancy-related OCD Test

This test reports on an expectant mother's risk for Pregnancy-related OCD.

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Post-Birth

Postpartum Psychosis Test

This test reports on an new mother's risk for Postpartum Psychosis.

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Symptoms & Causes

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs. Pregnant women are at an increased risk of developing DVT due to physiological changes during pregnancy. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the causes are crucial for early detection and treatment.

Symptoms

The symptoms of DVT can vary, but common signs to watch for include:

  • Swelling: Swelling in one leg (or arm), often starting at the calf and progressing upwards. The affected area may appear larger than the other leg.
  • Pain or Tenderness: Pain or tenderness in the affected leg, which may start in the calf and feel like cramping or soreness. The pain often worsens when walking or standing.
  • Red or Discolored Skin: The skin over the affected area may become red or discolored and feel warm to the touch.
  • Visible Veins: Surface veins may become more visible or prominent, especially if the blood flow is blocked.
  • Difficulty Walking: The pain and swelling may make walking or moving around difficult.

Causes

Several factors contribute to the increased risk of DVT in pregnant women:

  • Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy hormones, particularly estrogen, can increase blood clotting factors, making blood more prone to clotting.
  • Increased Blood Volume: During pregnancy, the body's blood volume increases, which can slow down blood flow in the veins and increase the risk of clot formation.
  • Pressure on Veins: The growing uterus puts pressure on the veins in the pelvis and lower body, which can impede blood flow and contribute to clot formation.
  • Reduced Mobility: Pregnant women may experience reduced mobility due to weight gain, discomfort, or bed rest, which can slow blood flow and increase the risk of DVT.
  • Genetic Factors: A family history of blood clots or inherited blood clotting disorders can increase the risk of DVT during pregnancy.
  • Previous DVT: Women who have had DVT in the past are at a higher risk of developing it again during pregnancy.
  • Other Medical Conditions: Conditions such as obesity, varicose veins, and certain chronic illnesses can increase the risk of DVT.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition that pregnant women are at increased risk for due to various physiological changes. Recognizing the symptoms and understanding the causes can help in seeking timely medical attention and ensuring the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.

Diagnosis & Treatment

DVT is a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment, especially in pregnant women, to prevent complications such as pulmonary embolism. Understanding the diagnostic methods and treatment options is crucial for managing this condition effectively.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of DVT in pregnant women involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging tests:

  • Medical History and Physical Examination: The healthcare provider will review the patient’s medical history, including any previous incidents of DVT, and perform a physical examination to check for symptoms such as swelling, pain, and discoloration in the legs.
  • D-dimer Test: A blood test that measures the level of D-dimer, a substance released when a blood clot breaks up. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of a clot, although this test can be less specific during pregnancy.
  • Ultrasound: A Doppler ultrasound is the most common and reliable test for diagnosing DVT. It uses sound waves to create images of blood flow in the veins and can detect clots.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): In some cases, an MRI may be used to provide detailed images of the veins and identify clots, particularly in areas that are difficult to visualize with ultrasound.
  • Venography: This test involves injecting a contrast dye into a vein and taking X-ray images to locate clots. It is less commonly used due to the availability of less invasive tests.

Treatment

Treatment for DVT in pregnant women focuses on preventing the clot from growing, reducing the risk of complications, and preventing future clots. The following treatment options are commonly used:

Anticoagulant Medications:

  • Heparin: Low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is the preferred anticoagulant during pregnancy. It is administered via injection and does not cross the placenta, making it safe for the baby.
  • Unfractionated Heparin: In certain cases, unfractionated heparin may be used. It requires more frequent monitoring and dose adjustments.

Compression Stockings:

  • Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow in the legs, reduce swelling, and lower the risk of developing additional clots.

Monitoring and Follow-up:

  • Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the effectiveness of treatment, adjust medication dosages as needed, and check for any potential side effects.

Lifestyle Modifications:

  • Hydration: Staying well-hydrated can help maintain healthy blood flow.
  • Physical Activity: Regular, gentle exercise such as walking can promote circulation and reduce the risk of clot formation.
  • Avoid Prolonged Sitting or Standing: Taking breaks to move around, especially during long periods of sitting or standing, can help prevent blood clots.

Delivery Planning:

  • Close coordination with healthcare providers is necessary to plan for delivery, including the timing and management of anticoagulant therapy to ensure a safe delivery for both the mother and the baby.

The diagnosis and treatment of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) in pregnant women involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and anticoagulant therapy. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to prevent complications and ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the baby.

When to Seek Treatment

Pregnant women are at an increased risk of developing DVT, making it essential to recognize the signs and seek treatment early. They should be especially mindful of the following signs:

  • Swelling in One Leg: If there is noticeable swelling in one leg (or arm) that is not present in the other, it is important to seek medical advice.
  • Pain or Tenderness: Persistent pain or tenderness in the leg, especially in the calf, that feels like cramping or soreness should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Red or Discolored Skin: Redness, discoloration, or warmth in the affected area is a sign of potential DVT and needs medical attention.
  • Visible Veins: Prominent or visible veins on the surface of the leg may indicate a blockage and should be checked by a healthcare provider.
  • Difficulty Walking: If pain and swelling make walking or moving around difficult, it is crucial to seek medical advice promptly.
  • Shortness of Breath or Chest Pain: Sudden shortness of breath, chest pain, or coughing up blood could indicate a pulmonary embolism, a serious complication of DVT. This requires immediate emergency medical attention.
  • Previous DVT or Clotting Disorders: Pregnant women with a history of DVT or known clotting disorders should seek prompt medical evaluation if they experience any symptoms suggestive of DVT.

Importance of Timely Treatment

Seeking timely treatment for suspected DVT is crucial for several reasons:

  • Preventing Complications: Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent the clot from growing and reduce the risk of pulmonary embolism, which is potentially life-threatening.
  • Ensuring Maternal and Fetal Health: Proper management of DVT supports the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby, ensuring adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery.
  • Reducing Symptoms: Effective treatment can alleviate pain and swelling, improving mobility and overall comfort during pregnancy.
  • Providing Peace of Mind: Seeking medical advice and receiving appropriate care can reduce anxiety and provide reassurance for the pregnant woman and her family.

Pregnant women experiencing symptoms such as swelling, pain, or redness in the leg, or any other concerning signs, should seek medical advice promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to managing Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) effectively and ensuring a healthy pregnancy for both the mother and the baby.